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Home pool tables, which often lack a ball-return system, are commonly either 4 × 8 ft or 3.5 × 7 ft models, a medium between 3 × 6 ft. For the home market, many manufacturers have produced convertible billiard tables (in the broad sense) that double as dining tables or as table tennis, foosball, or air hockey, tables, with removable hard tops. Full-size snooker tables require five. World Snooker. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. The first governing body of the game, the Billiards Association, was formed in the UK in 1885, a period that saw a number of sporting bodies founded across the British sporting world. Roberts's 21-year reign lasted until he lost to William Cook in 1870. That year was also the first in which an English billiards challenge match was held in the United States. A billiard table or billiards table is a bounded table on which cue sports are played.

Each player or team uses a different cue ball. When in-hand, not hitting an object ball or cushion out of baulk before hitting a ball in baulk. The height from the floor to the top of the cushion is between 2 ft 9.5 in and 2 ft 10.5 in (851 mm and 876 mm). When potted from the middle or pyramid spot, it returns to the spot at the top of the table. If both the middle and pyramid spots are occupied, it goes back on the spot. After the red has been potted twice off the spot in a row (i.e. without a cannon or losing hazard), it is respotted on the middle spot. Two cue balls (one white and one yellow) and a red object ball are used. If the cue ball is touching an object ball, then the balls must be respotted: red on its spot and opponent's ball in the centre spot, with the striker to play from in-hand. If playing in-hand and all balls on the table are in baulk, and contact is not made with any ball, this is a miss; 2 points are awarded to the opponent, who must play from where the balls have come to rest.

The playing surface for a 7-foot table is 76 by 38 inches (193 by 96.5 cm). These sights divide the playing surface into equal squares. Birmingham Daily Gazette. 17 April 1922. p. Birmingham Daily Gazette. 26 March 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 30 March 2021 - via British Newspaper Archive. 10. Retrieved 30 April 2021 - via British Newspaper Archive. Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 30 April 1921. p. Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 4 December 1914. p. Daily Mirror. 5 February 1930. p. Leeds Mercury. 8 May 1930. p. Derbyshire Times. 4 May 1929. p. The Times. London. 21 January 1952. p. Staffordshire Sentinel. Stoke-on-Trent. 29 January 1938. p. Yorkshire Evening Post. 1 January 1926. p. Leeds. 22 January 1951. p. Nottingham Journal. 26 April 1923. p. Nottingham Journal. Nottingham. 7 November 1934. p. The Glasgow Herald. 23 November 1959. p. The Glasgow Herald. 17 November 1958. p. More modern tables may instead employ ball return pockets, a series of gutters inside the table, which deliver the balls into a collection compartment on one side of the table, in a similar manner to the ball return on a bowling alley. Another way to reduce energy consumption and costs is to use synthetic cloth rather than wool cloth, which requires much more energy to warm up.

The gap between slates is filled with a hard-drying putty, epoxy or resin, then sanded to produce a seamless surface, before being covered with the cloth. The nap of the cloth can affect the run of the balls, especially on slower shots and shots played with sidespin applied to the cue ball. 8 if any, has a strong effect on how easily a ball is accepted by the pocket (the "pocket speed"). According to the WPBSA official rule book, "the pocket openings shall conform to the templates owned and authorised by The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA)". There are six along each long rail (with the side pocket interfering with where the seventh one would go, on pocket billiard tables) and three along each short rail, with each of the four corners counting as another in the mathematical systems that the diamonds are used to calculate. There is one exception to this rule: if the non-striker's ball is off the table as a result of the final stroke of the non-striker’s last turn.

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