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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you can save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is an interior frame that moves vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window repairs near me sashes are a great way to add an elegant look to your home. They are also durable and can last many years when they are maintained properly. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their beauty much longer than replacement windows.

The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find replacement weather stripping to match.

Then, take it off and set it on a work surface to allow access to all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, remove the weights with their ropes that should fall into the pocket within the jamb lining. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping that was left by hand or with a putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. But, you can substitute with a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the parting stops and trimming them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a day. When it's completely dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds the windows sashes can become worn out over time and use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's important to know that replacing or fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If a sash isn't easy to operate you can try spraying some grease into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if that resolves the issue. If not, the issue is most likely due to the balance of the sash and you'll need to take out the sash in order to access this hardware.

window Repair sashes need to open and close without much effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to rail meeting rail is not properly glazed. This problem can be caused by a variety of things, such as insufficient maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the specific sash.

If the hinge arms of a window are starting to slide, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually land on the frame in the corner that's directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then take it out of the window. If the sash is fixed to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Windows that are old, especially in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and a general lack of energy efficiency. Sometimes it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can make these windows operate smoothly again and help homeowners save money on their energy bills.

To complete these repairs to the sash, it's important to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will assist you in getting the channel back in place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash and remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the chains or cords which hold it in place. Heat gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash and store it in a labeled bag.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or just to keep your windows functioning, replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and help reduce energy costs. Sash weights consist of iron or lead cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and attached by ropes to the movable window sash. They function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.

It's not easy to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join older wood windows. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of them have a large diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is important to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be separated with a knife and a mallet.

Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is usually done through an opening at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is then covered by an access panel made of wood that can be cut off so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can remove the old weight and replace it. Weigh the sash first because the weights you have may not be of the right size. Once the new weight is installed, thread the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the end of the string to allow future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows have a cord or chain attached to the weights that supports and keeps the sashes balanced within the jamb. Over time, these cords could break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and hold it in place when it is opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically nailed or screwed in and must be removed or moved. You could use a hammer and chisel to prise them off however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. They are usually wedged in or nailed in, but they can be prised free and it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise-and tenon joints using a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash around freely, though it might require oiling if it seems stiff.

With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and secure it as in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

It is best to keep the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance that was previously installed. They are not expensive and easy to install if you purchase them at architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window, one or two sash weights might be required to keep the sash in an open position.