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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. But each person reacts differently to various drugs and side effects can be troublesome.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It works by raising levels of a chemical in the brain that aids in controlling the attention span and behavior.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medication can improve concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults who take it. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase the dose over a period of time.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a couple of hours, and should be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are only taken once a week.

These medications can cause undesirable side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and loss of appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming more withdrawn, irritable or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, like depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they can result in addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Due to these risks, doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best one is determined by the person. These prescription medications do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants have fewer negative effects, but take longer to work and last only 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine within the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping strategies, like managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned through an stopping adhd medication adults coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the child or adult with adhd medication names uk in these areas. In some cases, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the most effective approach.