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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for pediatric anxiety treatment, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. It takes time for the medication to begin working, but people usually start feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, so they can continue to be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (anxiety treatment without drugs Disorder Stimulant) also how treat anxiety and depression depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety attacks SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety before or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly similar to SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter period of time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medicines. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they're rapid-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence and should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of those issues.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up meds to treat anxiety; click the up coming post, 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.