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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is required. Treatment options for Anxiety treatment elderly include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how to treat anxiety disorder naturally SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, however this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly similar to SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication following long-term use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, including social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos over long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are the best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms and create a alternative treatment for anxiety and panic attacks plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.