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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with common adhd medications experience improvements in their symptoms through medication. However, each person reacts differently to different drugs, and adverse reactions can be problematic.

Methylphenidate belongs to a class of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical within the brain that aids in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults that take it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. This is why many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are peaking in a few hours, and must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once a week.

These drugs may cause unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea and a decrease in appetite. They can also make people irritable or moody, but these effects generally disappear over time and are often managed by altering the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, such as depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse stimulants to boost their performance. They may become addicted when they are not used properly or as prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and which one is most appropriate for you is based on your personal requirements. These are prescription medications however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. non medication treatment for adhd adults-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to work and last for only 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach people how Adhd medication works to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can take a no-cost assessment and get matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some instances the combination of medications and talk therapy is the best medication for adhd and anxiety approach.