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adhd stimulant medication (i thought about this)

Stimulant drugs are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a history of a high response, good tolerance and safety across the life span.

It is important to find the right dosage and medication that eases your or your child's symptoms without causing side adverse effects. This may require a lot of trial and error as and a clear communication with your physician.

Stimulants

Stimulants are drugs that increase activity in the central nervous system. They are widely used as enhancement of cognitive and performance by athletes, students, artists, and workers. They are also employed for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), eating disorders that cause binge eating, and other anxiety disorders. The most common stimulant medications are amphetamines and methylphenidates.

FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. The immediate-release medication is usually taken every four hours, as needed. They can trigger a sudden, short-term decrease in energy known as a crash after they are worn off. The crash can result in extreme hunger, mood swings, and fatigue. Immediate-release medications can also raise blood pressure and heartbeat in certain people. This is particularly true when they do not consume enough food.

Extended-release medications are designed to release active ingredients over a period of 8 to 16 hours. This type of medication can be prescribed by a doctor in case you're seeking long-lasting relief from symptoms without taking pills frequently throughout the day. Methylphenidate medications in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Daytrana is a methylphenidate that acts long-lastingly product that sticks to your skin like a bandage and lasts the entire day. This kind of medication can be prescribed to adults with ADHD and need daily doses that last longer than immediate-release options.

Stimulant medications do not cure ADHD but it can assist manage the symptoms by enhancing how neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors they can alter the level of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine, in the brain. This allows more neurotransmitters to be released, and aids in ensuring that messages between neurons are more effectively transferred and received.

In addition to stimulants, doctors may prescribe antidepressants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed by doctors for ADHD work on the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are a good option for people with anxiety or depression. These medications are typically paired with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Other reasons your doctor might switch you between stimulant and non-stimulant medications is if your current medication isn't working or produces unacceptably adverse side effects.

Long-acting

Around 70% to 70% to with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They reduce symptoms like the tendency to fidget and talk over others. They can also improve job performance and social skills.

Stimulant medications start working as soon as they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain cells, which decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medications contain one of two molecules that are the methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). Stimulants can cause side effects such as stomach upset, decreased appetite, elevated blood pressure and heart rate as well as headaches, anxiety or nervousness. They can also cause tics to become worse and may cause sleep issues in certain people.

Long-acting stimulants, such as Strattera or Wellbutrin, are effective both at night and day. Short-acting medicines are only effective for a few hours. They can also aid with other conditions such as anxiety or depression.

These medications work by changing the way your body regulates monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These chemicals remain in the body longer if they are not broken down. This could affect your behavior and your thinking. Long-acting medicines can cause lesser side effects, and your doctor may prescribe them in smaller doses that you consume throughout the day.

Some stimulants come in extended-release form that you can take daily. Adults may prefer this method, but you should still remember to take your stimulants each day.

Other medications have been proven to be effective for many adults suffering from ADHD which includes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications are usually prescribed for anxiety or depression however they can also be prescribed for ADHD. About 70% of people react to these medications. Bupropion, also called Wellbutrin, is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was proven to be more effective in a controlled trial than placebos. These SSRIs can cause severe side effects like hearing ringing, anxiety, and changes to vision as well as lung and heart function in certain people.

Short-acting

Stimulant medications work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These are the two chemical compounds that aid people in focusing and control their behavior. These drugs are available in different forms, and each comes with its own distinct brand, such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant medications that are methylphenidates (such as methylphenidate) and the amphetamines (such as dextroamphetamine). All have similar effects, but their duration of action is different. The methylphenidates may have a shorter-lasting effect lasting up to three hours. Amphetamines on the other on the other hand, have a longer-lasting impact.

Certain people are tolerant of stimulant drugs better than others, which is why your doctor may prescribe them. It is important that you know as much as you can about the medication. This includes any side effects, how often it is recommended to take it, and any warnings. This will help you and your doctor decide on the right medication for you.

These medications can also trigger some adverse side effects such as difficulty sleeping or a loss of appetite. Talk to your doctor in the event that you experience any of these side effects. You may have to alter your dosage or try another drug.

Adults suffering from ADHD who are unable to respond well to stimulants can be treated with nonstimulant medication. These drugs take longer to effect but can improve the ability to pay attention and to manage impulses. These medications are available either alone or in combination.

The first of these is atomoxetine (brand names Strattera and Qelbree) It works by increasing norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the prefrontal cortex, which controls the way we behave. Another is the guanfacine (brand name Intuniv) that belongs to a class of medications called alpha agonists. These drugs work by blocking reuptake and increasing the level of brain chemicals in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has been proved to be effective in treating ADHD.

Combinations

People with ADHD utilize a variety of drug combinations. These include stimulants combined with depressant drugs such as clonidine or guanfacine. These drugs are calming for the brain and can reduce symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can also reduce withdrawal symptoms caused by stimulants. This combination could be risky, however, if it is not used correctly. Serotonin Syndrome is a drug emergency which occurs when there is an excess of serotonin in the body. This combination can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. The risks of taking this medication are more pronounced for those who have pre-existing conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease.

Combinations of stimulants are now being used by teens and young adults. These drugs, which are available in pharmacies, are often referred to by the term "legal highs". They are also sold on the black market. These substances can be dangerous especially when mixed with alcohol and other substances. This is known as polydrug usage and can be extremely dangerous. Mixing drugs can result in unpredictably harmful effects, such as increased heart rate, slower breathing, hallucinations, paranoia seizures, and addiction.

Combination therapy is more effective than monopharmacotherapy when it comes to treating ADHD according to the findings of a study. Combining medications increased adherence and allowed patients to achieve greater symptom relief than monotherapy. Some patients, however quit their treatment due to adverse effects. In some cases, the medication has been discontinued due to sleep problems or worsening of tics. This could be a result of poor diagnosis or a lack of access to medications.

Nonstimulants are a different treatment option for ADHD. They can help improve attention span and impulse control However, they don't perform as well as stimulants. They are less likely to suppress appetite and growth. Certain antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD, but they have a less chance of enhancing focus and concentration.

Numerous studies have demonstrated that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to produce superior results than either on its own. Combining these two medications was proven to increase adherence and decrease side effects in most people. The combination was effective for adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a feasible option for children with severe safest adhd medication for adults.