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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. It takes a while for the medications to take effect, but people usually start to feel better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be taken for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety treatment groups Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for high functioning anxiety treatment, and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety treatment without medicine disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way as SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including social separation anxiety disorder treatments disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. This is why it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. This way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. This is why they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. In addition, these medications may interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally start to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be used by people with anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk.

People who use benzos for long periods of duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder, however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the root causes of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.