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In a variety of the sport known as three-cushion billiards, the cue ball should additionally contact a cushion or cushions three or extra times to complete a carom. Chalk in small cubes is applied uniformly to the cue tip permitting the gamers to strike the cue ball off centre on goal so as to impart a spinning motion, known as "side" in Great Britain and "English" within the United States. The sport is performed with 22 balls, made up of one white ball (the cue ball), 15 red balls, and six numbered coloured balls including one yellow 2, one green 3, one brown 4, one blue 5, one pink 6, and one black (valued at 7 factors). In play, the thing is to stroke the cue ball so that it hits the 2 object balls in succession, scoring a carom, or billiard, which counts one level. The small end of the cue, with which the ball is struck, is fitted with a plastic, fibre, or ivory reinforcement to which is cemented a leather cue tip. During play, when a participant can not hit the ball that the rules require him to hit (because of obstruction by another ball or balls), he is alleged to be snookered and loses his flip; this situation gives the sport its name.

The game of pocket billiards, or pool, which uses six massive pocket openings, is primarily the game played on the American continents and, lately, has been played in Japan. The opposite principal games are performed on tables which have six pockets, one at every corner and one in each of the lengthy sides; these games embody English billiards, played with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball. All billiards video games require the fundamental tools of a table, cue sticks, and balls. Many nations-amongst them France, England, China, Italy, and Spain-have been credited with the invention of the sport, however, in truth, nothing is really identified about the origin of billiards. The sport of English billiards is most popular in Britain and the previous empire countries. The sport is performed with three balls, two white and one pink, with one of the white balls having a small purple dot, or spot, to tell apart it. Carom, or French, billiards is performed with three balls on a desk that has no pockets. The standard mahogany billiards table continues to be in use, however tables are now usually product of other woods and artificial supplies.

There are three ways of scoring: (1) the dropping hazard, or loser, is a stroke during which the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with one other ball; (2) the winning hazard, or pot, is a stroke wherein a ball aside from the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with one other ball; (3) the cannon, or carom, is a scoring sequence in which the striker’s cue ball contacts the 2 other balls successively or concurrently. The cue is a tapered rod of polished wooden or synthetic material, ranging in length from about 40 to 60 inches (one hundred to one hundred fifty cm). One of the white balls (plain or spot) serves because the cue ball for every participant, the crimson ball and different white ball serving as his object balls. The talent concerned consists of creating one scoring stroke after another. The player should first pocket a crimson ball after which try to pocket any colour he might choose, scoring the value of the ball that he has pocketed. When the last ball is pocketed, the game is ended.

The earliest references to the game in Europe happen within the 15th century. The game of English billiards is played on a relatively giant table, normally 6 ft 1.5 inches by 12 ft (1.9 by 3.7 m); it's performed with three balls as in carom-a plain white, a white with a spot, and a crimson. There are quite a few varieties of every recreation-significantly of carom and pocket billiards. The billiard balls, formerly product of ivory or Belgian clay, are actually often plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/8 inches (5.7 to 6 cm) in diameter, the larger balls being used in carom billiards. Carom billiards is performed on a desk usually 5 by 10 feet (1.5 by 3 m) or 4.5 by 9 ft (1.4 by 2.7 m). Scoring a carom also entitles the player to a different shot, and his turn, or inning, continues till he misses, when it turns into his opponent’s turn. The game of carom billiards is still performed primarily in France and other European nations and to a lesser degree within the United States and has many gamers in Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and South Korea and in Central America, South America, Africa, and the Middle East.

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