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Window Sash Repairs

Sashes for windows must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. By catching problems before they become serious you will save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is an interior frame that moves vertically up and down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to perform several simple repairs to the sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide a classic aesthetic to your home and, when properly maintained, they will last for years. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate over time due to exposure to elements and wear and wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for a longer period of time than replacement windows.

The first step in repair sash windows is to address weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if worn or loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass or the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its size and width so that you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, remove the sash from its holder and place it on flat surfaces to allow you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll have to remove the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After removing the sash with the utility knife, take off the old weather stripping by hand or using a putty knife.

After the sash has been cleaned, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. They are long pieces of wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to use standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you could substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.

After removing the parting stop and cutting it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty tool and let it dry at least one day. After it has fully dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash an updated look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage and the result could be a window or door that isn't able to open or close easily. It's good to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If a sash becomes difficult to operate, try spraying some oil into the jamb channel, and then slide it open to see if that fixes the problem. If not, the issue is most likely due to the balance of the sash and you'll need to remove the sash in order to access this hardware.

Window sashes need to open and close with little effort. However, this can be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to-rail meeting rail is not properly covered with. This problem can be caused by a number of things, such as the lack of maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for the particular sash.

If the hinge arms of a window begin to slide, this could cause the sash's to drag and eventually hit the frame in the corner in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To fix this issue, first make sure the sash is firmly seated in the opening of the frame and then take it out of the window. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close due to hinges that are sagging and general lack of energy efficiency. In many instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators again and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

In order to make these repairs to the sash it is essential to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to put the channel in the correct location after you've completed. Remove the sash and take off the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty with the help of a heat gun set at medium and equipped with an shield for the nozzle. Take off the old sash and put it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Sash weights are able to be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window repairs sash and decrease energy costs. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a concealed cavity and linked to the moveable sash by a rope. They are counterbalancers that allows the window to be opened and closed without the use of electrical or mechanical devices. The sash-weights are typically ignored or discarded by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you may have to locate replacements.

A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve It is therefore important to locate a new one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sash cord, and a few sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights to the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. Most of them have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other side, so it is important to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be cut with a knife and mallets.

After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually, this is done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel of wood which can be removed to allow you to view the inside of the frame.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you are able to remove the weight you used and replace it. Make sure you weigh the sash before you begin, as the old weights could be a different size than what you require. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then, nail the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string to allow future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows come with a chain or cord attached to the weights which helps keep the sashes in balance within the jamb. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and hold it in place when opened.

To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and need to be removed. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. They are typically wedged into or nailed in, but they can be removed which is why it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise and the tenon joints by using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs attached to each component. You should be able to move the sash around freely, though it might require lubrication if it feels stiff.

Determine the length of sash chain/sash cord needed to reach the sash slot on the bottom from the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and attach it in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they will be easy to install once you've got the sash opened. Depending on the size and shape of your window you might need to install one or two sashweights to keep it open.