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An thyroid gland disorder is a condition where the thyroid hormone-producing gland does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, including energy production, growth, and maintenance of bodily functions. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to serious health problems and affect a person's overall quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms and signs of an underactive thyroid and how to recognize the condition.

Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid
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The symptoms of an underactive thyroid can be subtle and may develop gradually over time. Some common symptoms include:

Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight: The body's energy production slows down as the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone, causing weight gain and making it challenging to lose weight.

Fatigue and Tiredness: One of the most common symptoms of thyroid gland disorder is severe fatigue and tiredness. People with this condition may feel exhausted even after getting sufficient sleep.

Sensitivity to Cold Temperatures: People with an underactive thyroid may feel cold even in moderate temperatures. They may also experience a numb feeling in their feet.

Memory Problems and Difficulty Concentrating: The brain needs thyroid hormones to function correctly. A deficiency in thyroid hormone can cause memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes.

Skin and Hair Disruption: The thyroid hormone helps regulate skin and hair health. A deficiency in this hormone can cause dry skin, alopecia, and brittle nails.

Mood Changes and Depression: Hypothyroidism can cause mood swings, depression, and stress in some people.

Cardiovascular Problems and Reproductive Issues: An underactive thyroid can also cause a slowed heart rate and menstrual irregularities in women.

How to Identify an Underactive Thyroid
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To recognize an underactive thyroid, look out for the following signs and symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Family History: If you have a family history of thyroid problems, ком в горле you may be more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
   
   
2. Existing thyroid problems: If you have a history of thyroid problems, such as thyroid cysts or thyroid inflammation, you may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
   
   
3. Age: Hypothyroidism is more common in females over 50 years old. However, it can affect anyone at any age.
   
   
4. Autoimmune disorders: People with autoimmune disorders, such as diabetes mellitus or arthritis, are more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
   
   
5. Radiation exposure: People who have been exposed to radiation, especially in the chest area, may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
   
   

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If you suspect that you have an underactive thyroid, consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Your doctor may prescribe a blood test to check your hormone levels. If the test confirms that you have thyroid gland disorder, your doctor may recommend synthetic thyroid hormones to replace the deficient hormone. It is essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed and attend regular check-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your condition.

Early recognition and treatment of an underactive thyroid can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.