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Window Sash window repair Repairs

Sashes for windows must be checked regularly for mold, mildew and other damage. If you catch these issues early you can save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is an internal frame that is able to move vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to perform several simple sash repair double glazed window.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes add the classic look to your home. If properly maintained, can last for a long time. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate as time passes due to exposure to the elements and wear and wear and tear. Sash door repair experts can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their beauty longer than replacement windows.

The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's worn or loose, out, it could cause drafts, as well as other issues. Begin by identifying the window's brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its width and height so you can find a replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, remove the sash from the holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to reach all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as the ropes that go with them that should have fallen into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. After removing the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping that was left by hand or using the putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also replace them with scrap wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a few days. When the putty is fully cured, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage, and the result can be a window or door repair that can't be opened or closed easily. It's good to know that replacing or fixing this hardware is usually straightforward and cost-effective. If a sash becomes difficult to operate try spraying grease into the jamb channel then open it to see if it fixes the problem. If the issue persists it's likely the sash balance. You'll need to take off the window sash in order to reach this hardware.

Window sashes need to open and close without much effort. However, this can be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't coated. This problem can be caused by a number of things, such as the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for a particular window sash.

If the hinges on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem ensure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash has been fixed to the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older homes, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and a general lack of energy efficiency. In many cases just a few easy fixes can help these windows function smoothly again and save homeowners money on their energy bills.

It is essential to have the tools you need before you start. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to put the channel in the correct position after you've finished. Remove the sash and take off the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with the help of a heat gun set at medium and equipped with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Sash weights are able to be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. They are counterbalancers that allows the window to be shut and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.

A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to recover It is therefore important to locate a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join old wood windows. The wood pegs that hold the parts together can be removed using the use of a pin punch and hammer. Most of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, which is why it is important to remove the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes that were made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised area loose using mallets.

Once the sash is freed, you can remove the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is usually done via tiny holes at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is then covered by a wooden access panel that can be ripped off so that you can see the inner workings of the frame.

Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the weights that were previously used may be different sizes than what you require. Once the new weight is in place you can tie a string around it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string to allow future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows have a cord or chain attached to the weights which keeps the sashes balanced in the jamb. Over time, these cords can become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in position when it is opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are typically installed by screws or nails and must be removed or moved. You could use a hammer and chisel for removing them but it's best to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with flat bar or chisel. They are usually wedged in or nailed, but they can be prised free which is why it's worth your time here. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints with pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs attached to the components. The sash should move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and secure it in the step 6 above. You can use either nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you don't have an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not expensive and are easy to install if you purchase them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep it open.