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Medications to Treat anxiety treatment edinburgh

Although therapy is the best self treatment for anxiety for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication to treat anxiety and depression is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. The drugs to treat anxiety take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can continue to be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following long-term use. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial, it is important to remember that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body very long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of those problems.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin, which influences mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The most effective approach is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make adjustments to it over time.