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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog

The GSD represents the perfect balance of strength and agility. Its training capabilities are high and its natural instincts to protect make them beloved family dogs.

When looking for a purebred German Shepherd dog, choose breeders who prioritize the health of their dogs and practice ethical breeding. You can determine reputable breeders by requesting pedigree documents and previous health clearances.

Characteristics

German Shepherds are intelligent, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are extremely loyal to their families and are a fierce protector of them. The breed standard states that the GSD must be a steady temperament, self-assured and brave. It must also be able to be handled and willing to be a pleasure to.

The breed is medium-sized with a slight elongation and is muscular. It has a double coat made up of an outer layer of hardness and a soft undercoat. The eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and positioned obliquely. Its ears are pointed and wide at the base. The tail is long and extends down to below the hocks when the dog is in a relaxed state. The dog's long neck with a slightly sloping slope is characteristic. The chest is broad and deep. The ribs are well-sprung and the spine is firm.

The breed is generally healthy however, it does have some serious issues, like roached-backs and long pasterns, which interfere with the correct movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong but not overly exaggerated. Likewise, the rear leg should not go ahead of the point at which the forefoot makes an impression.

As working dogs, the GSD has high-drives that are naturally present (behavioral tendencies and desires for things like territorial protection and hunting prey). If these high drives are not satisfied in some way, for example playing or at work and it can lead to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds have been bred to help dampen these urges. However, they still require a lot of positive reinforcement, physical exercise and mental stimulation in order to maintain a balance life.

GSDs are generally reserved around strangers and may be suspicious of them at first. This trait of protection makes them great guard dogs and purebred German Shepherd breeder requires appropriate training to avoid overreactions. They make wonderful family pets when socialized properly at a young age and they're typically great with children.

The GSD is resistant to illnesses and has a high threshold for pain, however certain health conditions can affect the quality of its life. These include seizures, epilepsy and bleeding disorders. Taking precautions such as limiting the dog's exposure to harmful UV rays, and ensuring it is regularly vaccinated will help reduce the chance of developing these conditions.

Temperament

German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn. They are also capable of being trained. They are an active breed that excels in a variety of tasks, including police work, herding, and search and rescue. They also excel in bomb and drug detection and helping blind people. They also make great family members. This powerful and confident breed requires a clear goal and the attention and focus of a responsible owner to harness their energy and strength in a positive manner. They need a lot of exercise and space, and may not be a good fit in apartments or smaller living spaces.

The ideal German shepherd is confident and well-balanced, with a strong and stable temperament. They are loyal, alert, and suspicious of strangers. This protective and watchful behavior can escalate into aggression when they are not properly trained, socialized, and controlled. These dogs are often intelligent and deutscher schäferhund Kaufen schweiz independent, but they can also be bored. They need to find ways to satisfy their natural curiosity.

The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, as well as longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds in his breeding program to develop the kind of dog that was obedient and responsive that we know today. He did not agree with those who believed that German Shepherds should be a showpiece and he made sure that his dogs were stable in their temperaments and strong herding instincts and sound body structure. He also refused to breed some of his dogs who were temperamentally unstable or had steep angles in their croups and front and rear pasterns because he believed that these characteristics could hinder the ability of the breed to do its job as it is.

In addition to the hereditary diseases that affect every dog breed, German Shepherds are prone to cancers, such as Hemangiosarcoma. It is a cancer that typically affects blood-rich organs like the liver and spleen. They can also develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers.

You can prevent these conditions by ensuring the physical health of your German Shepherd. This means providing him with a nutritious diet and regular exercise. Make sure he gets plenty of opportunities to run and play outdoors, in a safe area free of traffic and other dangers. Keep him clean by scrubbing his dense double coat on a regular basis and using a de-shedding device or a rake undercoat to remove hairs that are loose. Also, make sure that you visit the vet regularly for his routine health check-ups.

Health

German Shepherds are typically very healthy dogs, but they do have some health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections and may develop conditions that affect their ears and eyes such as degenerative amyelopathy. They may also be affected by an inherited disease called hereditary von Willebrand's disease which affects their ability to clot blood and can be found in females and males dogs.

As a working breed, many GSDs undergo strenuous training and they can suffer from joint issues as a result. The most frequent is hip dysplasia. It is characterized by the inadvertent growth and development of cartilage and joint which can cause discomfort, lameness and other signs. It's not a serious condition but can be painful for the dog.

Breeders with a good reputation have their dogs X-rayed and use the results for breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health of the puppy and its genetic history, including the possibility that it could develop dysplasia. Dogs at high risk of developing dysplasia aren't bred.

Like many large breeds, German Shepherds also suffer from panosteitis. This causes bones to grow rapidly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the legs. This condition is more common in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months who are experiencing rapid growth.

The dogs need an enriched diet rich in protein, with a good mix of omega-fatty acids and balanced vitamins for skin and coat health. These dogs will benefit from a diet with joints-supporting ingredients, such as glucosamine or chondroitin. Dogs under the age of 18 months must be given moderate exercise, such as walking and playing with another dog if they're compatible. However it is not recommended to run at full speed as this could damage their growing joints.

Avoid feeding bone from animals or table food because they can cause vomiting, digestive upsets anorexia, and pancreatitis. Adult dogs and puppies may benefit from a probiotic supplementation to help with digestion, and from digestive enzyme supplements to assist in breaking down proteins. Mineral and vitamin supplements are not necessary, as a well-formulated AAFCO-approved diet should provide the proper amount of these nutrients.

Training

German Shepherds are highly trainable, biddable dogs that thrive under a skilled guide's supervision. They are a great choice for military, police search and rescue and therapy dog roles. Their unwavering loyalty makes them a wonderful pet, if properly trained and socialized.

Socialization is the first step towards raising a well adjusted GSD. Expose your puppy to a variety of people and animals from an early age, taking them on frequent walks, playing games and visiting local dog parks. This will make them feel confident and comfortable in a new place and will help them become comfortable with humans at an early age.

Training for a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency and deutscher schäferhund kaufen schweiz positive reinforcement. It is essential to avoid negative reinforcement methods like yelling and physical punishment because they can cause fear-based aggression. Instead, you should use clicker training and Reinrassiger deutscher Schäferhund welpe rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands.

It is also essential to provide your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. Exercises for mental stimulation are as essential for an GSD as physical exercise, especially in the case of an area with a lot of activity. This will help them stay focused and less likely to be distracted by street noises or thunderstorms or other dogs in the park, or the crowds at competitions or public events.

Certain health conditions that are exclusive to German Shepherds include Hemangiosarcoma, cancer of bones as well as the lungs and intestinal tract, and pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these diseases can be prevented by implementing responsible breeding practices and proper lifestyle adjustments.

Despite their fearsome reputation, German Shepherds make devoted family pets. They are often affectionate with children and gentle with smaller pets, like cats, if exposed to them at an early age. However, their size and strength make them excellent guardians and they should be supervised around younger children. If they aren't being exposed to enough socialization and training and are not properly socialized, they could exhibit signs of aggression. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy school or obedience class will ensure that he is getting the education and socialization he needs to flourish.