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Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy

German Shepherds peak between the ages 2 and 6. The German Shepherd is at its peak in terms of physical and mental ability.

Their size makes them at a higher risk of developing cancer, muscular and skeletal issues, as well as other health issues that could impact lifespan.

German Shepherds of the working line usually lead more active lives than their show line counterparts. They need a diet rich in nutrients to support their high levels of activity and exercise.

Cushing's Disease

German Shepherds can suffer from numerous health issues like elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. They also are susceptible to Cushing's Disease, degenerative myelopathy and hip dysplasia. Understanding these ailments and taking the right steps to treat or prevent them can help your dog live longer. Regular veterinary visits, good nutrition, and regular exercise are the most important factors to maintaining good health for this large breed.

Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. The condition is usually caused by a tumor that has formed on the pituitary gland, or one of the adrenal glands. In about 80% to 85% of cases, the tumor is in the pituitary gland which is a pea-sized organ near the base of the brain. In approximately 15 percent of cases, the tumor is on one of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.

If a pet is suffering from Cushing's disease, it becomes more active and eats more frequently than normal. The condition can also cause an increase in thirst and urine production. This means that the pet has to drink more fluids, schäferhund abzugeben and take toilet breaks more often. Hair loss, a pot-bellied appearance, and lethargy are other signs of the condition.

A veterinarian can diagnose this disorder by drawing blood, and then performing the adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test. This test involves injecting the patient with ACTH and measuring his adrenal response. The results will show the level of high or low cortisol levels are.

Once a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's disease, it will require medication to rest his life. The medication will slow down the growth of the tumor and keep the symptoms under control. The majority of dogs suffering from this condition are able to live normal lives when they are properly treated and monitored. The condition can be fatal, however, in the event that it isn't treated or diagnosed in the early stages.

Epilepsy

German Shepherds with epilepsy that is properly treated and diagnosed can live a long and healthy existence. Uncontrolled seizures can cause a dog die due to oxygen deprivation, or even a serious injury. Untreated epilepsy can also lead to depression, or the inability to eat and drink.

The way the owner manages the situation can have an impact on the effects of epilepsy in German Shepherds. A dog owner who is able to closely monitor the dog's medication, einen deutschen schäferhund kaufen schäferhund abzugeben deutscher schäferhund welpen kaufen (Learn More Here) create appropriate strategies to manage seizures and establish a solid support system is more likely to extend their pet's lifespan.

As with all breeds of dog German Shepherds are also prone to suffering from dental diseases. If not treated, this condition can cause serious damage to teeth and gums, and could cause infection in other areas of the body, such as the kidneys, liver and heart. Regular dental visits for dogs can reduce the risk of this problem.

Shepherds are at a much more bloat-prone risk than other breeds due to their deep, narrow chests. This ailment can be fatal to the stomach when the intestines twitch, filling with gas and cutting off the blood flow to the stomach or the spleen. This condition can be fatal in as little as 30 minutes if not treated immediately. If your Shepherd shows signs of bloat, such as crying or heaving, with little or no food coming in, an enlarged abdomen or lying in a prayer position (front feet down and the rear end up), take them to the emergency vet right away.

German Shepherds with bloat are at a greater chance of developing hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy than other breeds. This is why it's so important to keep your dog current with veterinary visits and preventative treatments.

Elbow Dysplasia

The elbow is a hinge joint that connects the humerus (the long bone of the upper forelimb), radius, and ulna (the two bones that make up the lower forelimb). The three bones must fit perfectly to allow to allow for continuous movement. If they don't, a condition called elbow dysplasia can develop. It's the leading cause of lameness in front legs (limping) in dogs.

In some cases, the cartilage that lies between the bones can erode and cause swelling, pain and lameness. The damage is not irreparable and early diagnosis and treatment are important.

Early signs of the disease in dogs are a slight limp or a sporadic one, particularly after exercise or when getting up from a seated position. As the disease progresses, a dog's range of motion in the elbow decreases and there may be fluid in the joint.

There are three kinds of elbow dysplasia. They are: Fragmented Coronoid Process (FCP), Osteochondrosis on the Humeral Condyle (OCH), and Ununited Aconeal Processing (UAP). Each of these conditions can be seen either on the elbows of both elbows.

Presently, the best method to avoid this issue is to screen breeding animals for elbow and hip problems. The disease can still be present despite screening. Breeding only dogs with elbows that have been confirmed to be healthy is the most effective strategy. This will ensure that the genes for elbow dysplasia do not pass to offspring.

Degenerative Myelopathy

Degenerative Myelopathy, an illness of the nervous system that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness of the hind legs, is a variant of Degenerative Myelopathy. The signs of DM typically surface in older dogs and may become paralyzed. The condition is considered to be a canine form of Lou Gehrig's Disease (amyotrophic lateral-sclerosis). Although dogs are genetically predisposed to this disease, it is unknown why some affected dogs develop the disease whereas others do not.

Unfortunately, there is no cure for DM. The symptoms can be treated with medication, however the condition is progressive and eventually causes paralysis of the forelimbs as well. Some dogs live for many months or even years with high quality of life. However, it's typical for owners to choose euthanasia when their dog is incapable of standing or walking on its own.

Your veterinarian will conduct an examination for neurological disorders and will create a detailed medical record to diagnose DM. The neurologist will look for other diseases with similar clinical signs, and requests blood samples to examine the genetic mutations that cause with the disease. A cerebrospinal fluid sample will also be taken to enable analysis and to exclude other diseases. The neurologist may recommend MRI imaging using our advanced diagnostic imaging services. This will enable your vet to pinpoint the regions of the spinal cord affected by DM and track the progression of the disease over time. Physical rehabilitation therapy can be beneficial for DM sufferers and slow down the progression of the condition.

Intervertebral Disc Disease

German Shepherds are prone to health issues that could impact their lifespan. Knowing these conditions and the ways they affect your dog can aid you in taking preventative steps that supports their longevity.

Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the "doughnut" of the spinal disc doesn't remain in its proper position. Each disk has a strong fibrous outer ring called an annulus fibrosus, and a non-compressive nucleus pulposus inside which absorbs impact. When herniated, the softer nucleus could hit the spinal cord with tremendous force, causing severe pain, weakness, or even paralysis. IVDD is a degenerative disorder, but sudden trauma could cause herniation.

Type I IVDD is characterized by a sudden herniation of the spinal canal of disc's nucleus. This can cause intense back pain arching back, a weakness of the rear limbs, and lameness of the hind limbs. This condition can also lead to weakening, incontinence, and incoordination. If the spinal chord becomes compressed and dies then your dog will become completely paralyzed. They may not even be able to use their rear legs.

Type II IVDD usually occurs in older dogs. It's caused by normal "wear and tear" that leads to the annulus fibers that are weakening swelling with fluid, which leads to herniation, and then compression of the spinal cord. This type of IVDD isn't caused either by trauma or vigorous exercise, which is not the case for Type I. It is characterized by a refusal to turn the head or back, an arched back and an appearance of weak or wobbly on the rear legs.