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How to Replace Window Pane Window Panes

A damaged window pane can be an issue. It could also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated windows to enjoy benefits such as greater comfort, a higher resale value and reduced utility costs.

It's a task you can take on yourself for less than the cost of hiring a professional. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows using tempered or insulate glass to improve energy efficiency, reduce noise, and maintain the historical integrity of your old home. Most homeowners with basic hand tools can repair the window pane. You will also need a replacement windows window pane, glazier's tips, pliers, and latex glaze putty. If necessary you can use a heatgun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on gloves and safety goggles as working with broken glass can cause injuries.

Take out any broken glass pieces remaining. This is best done using a pair of pliers, though using a flathead screwdriver may be used in a pinch. Use a wood chisel, or putty knife to get rid of any remaining old putty around the frame and the window sash. Work slowly and carefully, taking care not to damage the old window sash. This can be done best on a ladder, not the ground. Also, have someone lower to keep it in place.

Once you have removed all of the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of the width and height. These measurements can be sent to a home center or hardware store to get cut a piece of stock glass to the right size. Alternately, you can cut the glass yourself, if you have the right tools.

After installing the new pane After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking around the edges to ensure it is weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will secure the pane. The points shouldn't be tight enough to cause friction between the frame and the sash However, they should not be loose.

Before putting the putty on, make sure to knead it until it's soft and free of lumps. Then, roll it into pencil-size strips. The first strip should be glued to the frame's corner. Work from corner to corner, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular pieces of steel that allow glass to be secured into frames for windows without damaging or scratching the delicate surface. Knowing how to use these tiny helpers is simple and can save you money on a professional installation or the cost of new glass.

Once the old putty and the glazier's point are gone and the frame is thoroughly cleaned using a utility knife to remove any remaining traces. If necessary it is necessary to lightly sand the wood along grooves of the rabbet to smooth out rough spots. If you do sand the wood, make sure to protect it by using painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and record precise measurements. These dimensions can be taken to an hardware or home centers store and the new pane will be cut a bit smaller. This will ensure a secure fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane in the frame and press it into place firmly using your hand. Use the chisel's point, or the back of the putty knife to smudge the glaziers' points as shown in Figure 11. When you're done taping, they should be in line with the top edge of the pane and the raised shoulders of the points should be just below the rabbet's rim groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the rabbet grooves and the edges of the glass. This will protect and seal the edges. Let it dry and cure fully.

Once the glazing compound has dried, you're ready to install the new window sash. The first step is to coat the wood with a thick layer of linseed. This will prevent the new putty from drying out and cracking due to the moisture it absorbs. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or even the tip of the putty blade. Then use the chisel on the back of the putty tool or the back of the putty handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's tip into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the frame's perimeter.

Putty

A baseball that is thrown or an unintentional rock, or falling branch could cause a window to crack or break. The majority of windows can be repaired easily by installing a new piece. The glass is held in position by a small metal clip, referred to as a glazier's point and putty. This compound is also known as glazing compound. Before you install a new pane, first get rid of the old one and clean the area using the help of a rag, an abrasive scraper that is a pull type or the wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while you do this work. If the window is attached to the frame, you'll need use a heat gun to soften the adhesive before prying it free.

If you're planning to install the original sash, gently remove the molding pieces that are used to secure the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready for new caulk. After the sash has been put back in place then, you can apply a silicone caulk to the glass. This will ensure that it won't get soiled or discolor over time.

Take out the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash where the glass is located. If they're difficult to cut, place an instrument such as a heatgun over them for a few minutes to soften them. When using a heat tool, make sure to not damage the sash and its railings.

Create the bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze and putty. Roll a rope with glazing compound between your fingers and make it around 1/2 inch thick. Then, you can press it into the rabbets in which the glass will be. It's important that the glass is positioned against the putty on each side If you have to do so, gently tap the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked, you can use a silicone caulk or glass glue based on solvents to cover the crack prior to pressing it into the sash. If not, you'll have to apply putty over the crack to create a tight seal and keep water out. After the putty is dry, clean the oily film off the glass with an abrasive and allow it to dry completely prior to painting. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It won't create a solid seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you might be worried about the cost of a new one. However, replacing a single glass pane doesn't have to break the bank when you do it yourself. Even a double-paned window could be replaced for a fraction of what it will cost for a professional.

If you're working with a large glass window first, ensure that it is securely fixed to the frame. This job is relatively easy and fast using the right tools and techniques.

If you're ready to begin, begin by removing the old window pane by removing the metal glazing points that are attached to it. These are tiny triangles of metal that act as "nails" to hold the window in place. They are submerged under a bead of glazing putty that transforms into a solid moulded wedge that holds the window firmly in place and conceals the window's points.

After removing the old pane, clean the frame and wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves, replace window pane where the glazing points were. These should be sanded down to the point of being bare, so that you can paint them the same color as the rest the frame. After the sanding process, apply a coat of flax oil on the wood that is not sanded down to help extend its lifespan.

Then, take measurements of the dimensions of the window opening. It is necessary to measure the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening as well as the thickness. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Take these measurements to your local hardware or home improvement store, and they will have a piece cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.