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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching problems before they become serious, you can save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is the interior framing that moves vertically up or down in windows that are open. This article will demonstrate how to do a variety of simple sash repair.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes add an elegant look to your home. When properly maintained, they can last for many years. However, they can become damaged or deteriorate in time because of exposure to the elements and wear and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for a longer period of time than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the most important thing to address when repairing sash windows. It's located on both the frame and sash. If it's worn or loose, out, it can lead to drafts and other issues. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, take the sash from its holder and place it on flat surfaces to allow you to see all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, take out the ropes and weights that should fall into the pocket in the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners. Then, remove it manually or using a putty knife.

Once the sash is clear, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute with a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to your desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty knife, and allow it to dry for at least a day. Once the putty has fully cured and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports windows sashes can become worn out over time and use. This can result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. It's important to know that replacing or repairing this hardware is often straightforward and cost-effective. If you're having trouble opening a sash, spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if this resolves the issue. If the issue persists it's most likely that the sash balance is off. You will need to remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut without effort, however, this can be an issue if the weights become worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly coated. This can be due to many factors such as an absence of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinges on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue, make sure that the sash is aligned in the frame opening, and then take it off. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to remove the hinge arm and man replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In many instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy costs.

It is important to have the tools needed before you begin. Mark the hinge channel's location on the frame (Photo 1) with pencil. This will allow you to position the channel in the proper position after you've finished. Remove the sash and remove the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that secure it. The nozzle shield of the heat gun and a medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Take off the old sash and put it in a bag labeled.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be changed to improve the performance of your window sash and decrease energy costs. Sash weights are made of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and are connected via a rope to the movable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually ignored or disabled by homeowners.

It's difficult to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the new weights to the cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs that hold the components together. The majority of them are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is important to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised area loose with mallets.

Once the sash is freed and removed, you can take off the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inside workings.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with new. Weigh the sash first, as the weights you have may not be the right size. After the new weight is installed, run the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can nail the string to the frame, but only leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In most old double glazed window repairs near me-hung window the chain or cord is attached to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes of the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time, these cords can become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cord will restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and hold it in place when opened.

The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually screwed or nailed into and need to be removed. It is possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel but it is always best to lay out dust sheets before beginning any work.

After removing the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. It is important to be patient, as these are often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints with a hammer and pin punch or screwdriver, then remove the wood pegs that are on each piece. The sash should be able to move around freely now, however it might require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and attach it in Step 6 above. You can do this with a hammer, nails or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They are not expensive and are easy to install if purchased them from salvage shops for architectural use. Depending on the size of your window, one or two sash weights could be needed to keep it in an open position.