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Mesothelioma - A Rare Asbestos Disease

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that occurs in the lining of internal organs, most commonly the lung (pleura) and, less frequently, the abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos results in an increased risk of developing the disease.

The main risk factor for mesothelioma involves exposure to asbestos, a non-flammable and heat-resistant fiber. However, symptoms could take decades to develop after exposure.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma, a tumor that is cancerous that develops in the tissue that surrounds the lungs and the heart, is caused by asbestos claim fibers. Typically, it occurs when people inhale asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream, and later get lodged in the lining of organs. The most susceptible to contracting this condition are those who work with asbestos, like miners, plumbers carpenters, welders and carpenters. It can also occur in people who lived with workers who brought asbestos home on their clothing or the skin. Other people at risk are those who live in a home where asbestos litigation is present and those who disturb asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance.

There are four stages to mesothelioma. Patients in the early and middle stages do not show symptoms and can go on for a long time before being diagnosed. When they are diagnosed the cancer is advanced and difficult to treat.

The signs of mesothelioma do not typically appear until decades after exposure. The condition takes a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs into different parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases begin in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) but it can be found in the stomach lining or heart. It can also show up in the linings of reproductive organs.

A biopsy of the affected area is the best way for a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The specimen is then examined under microscopes to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or a different type of cancer.

Doctors may request x-rays and CT scans to identify the issue. They can also use MRIs to determine if there's a tumor or the lining of the chest or abdomen has thickened. They can also check for fluid within the chest cavity. They can also request lung function tests to see how well the lungs of a patient are functioning.

A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be detrimental, since it can delay treatment that could improve the prognosis of the patient. This is why it is important to see a doctor whenever symptoms begin to manifest. A GP will evaluate the signs and symptoms and check a person's history of exposure to asbestos.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective layer that covers many internal organs in the body including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. Pleural mesothelioma affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lungs. Mesothelioma is less common in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and the heart sac (pericardium), or in the testicles.

A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking a tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. The doctor can determine the grade of mesothelioma, which is an indication of how aggressive and likely it will spread.

The most significant mesothelioma-related risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring thermal, fire-resistant and heat-resistant fiber that was used in construction and manufacturing activities until the late 1970s. People who worked in professions such as asbestos mining or milling, insulators, pipefitters, plumbers, and those who remodelled older homes are at higher risk than other people of developing mesothelioma.

Inhaling the tiny asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase a person's chances of smoking, which may further increase the risk for mesothelioma.

The risk of mesothelioma for a person increases with the length of time they've been exposed to asbestos. Those who have been exposed to the highest levels of asbestos are at the highest chance of developing mesothelioma.

There are risk factors that can be altered for example, the age of a person, or if they smoke, however the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Certain of these risk factors are not changeable, like a person's genetics or family history. Mesothelioma is more likely occur in people with certain illnesses or health conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the mesothel connects the lungs and abdomen. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops for decades after asbestos exposure. It can be difficult to identify, since symptoms are often similar to other conditions and can change. Patients who are diagnosed with mesothelioma may be compensated through lawsuits or trust fund claims.

There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, there are treatments to treat the disease and improve your quality of life. Patients should consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease. Doctors will look over a patient's medical history to check for symptoms and possible mesothelioma risk factors, including asbestos exposure.

Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause of mesothelioma. It usually occurs due to breathing in tiny asbestos fibers that are floating in the air. The asbestos fibers can be stuck in the lungs, and could trigger genetic mutations that cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma affects the linings of the lung and is the most common type of mesothelioma. However, it can occur in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium), abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma).

Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by DNA of cells that are experiencing mutations. The mutations cause the cell to grow uncontrollably and result in the formation of a tumor. Over 75-year-olds and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma.

There are different types of mesothelioma and each has a different rate of survival. Patients must be aware that a diagnosis of mesothelioma can be very serious and is a difficult one to treat. The research is making progress, but there is still hope. In addition, veterans suffering from mesothelioma should be aware that they may be eligible for benefits through the VA.

Prevention

Mesothelioma Although rare, it is extremely preventable. Asbestos is a natural mineral that was previously used extensively in shipbuilding, construction and other industries because of its unique characteristics of strength, durability, heat insulation and fire resistance. However, the tiny fibers of asbestos become airborne when disturbed, and if breathed in, they can cause serious health conditions such as mesothelioma.

The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to avoid being exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma. the majority of people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some time throughout their lives. Smoking and age as well as genetics can also increase the risk of mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma typically affects the lungs and abdomen (tummy). It is extremely rare for mesothelioma to develop in any other part of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop, and it could not be apparent for 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. It is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos regularly see their doctor if they're experiencing any unusual symptoms, such as coughing and shortness of breath.

Symptoms of asbestosis include tightness in the chest, frequent coughing, and a blue-ish appearance of the skin because the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. Inhaled asbestos fibers can also irritate the lungs, leading to scarring referred to as fibrosis. This can result in the accumulation of fluid within the lungs as well as other parts of the body, like the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which could cause cancers to grow in the lungs.

There is no cure for asbestosis, but there are treatments to treat the symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and breathing for patients.

Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs and tummy but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. It isn't always possible to avoid mesothelioma however, there are steps individuals can take to lower their risk of exposure. It is important to check for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer about the safety standards they should follow. Wearing protective equipment and washing the work clothes away from home is a good idea to ensure that asbestos fibers are not brought home on the clothing of family members.