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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They can take up to a month for them to begin to work.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to start taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often taken for short durations like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety treatment anxiety attack. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can be used within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as during an airplane ride or before giving a presentation in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. After that period they become less effective.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for depression and anxiety for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older type called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still readily available. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may aid are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't help, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both instances, the results will take time to manifest. Some people believe that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to control their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how can i treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause stress and fear. However, they're not the only solution. You'll require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, like physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They might be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how do you treat anxiety without medication, redirect to Willysforsale, long you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.