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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves are an attractive addition to any home. They should only be used with wood that has been properly seasoned.

Older stoves without secondary combustion admitted air over and below the fuel - this resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize an advanced combustion technique that separates the air supply into two phases. This allows for more efficient heating while reducing emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of wood stoves is a measure of how well your wood is turned into heat. It is different from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove to the room. A wood-burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating transfer will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, like carbon monoxide, Www.913875.Xyz ash, and 913875.Xyz steam.

Modern wood stoves have high efficiency in combustion, due to their advanced design. They maximize the amount of heat while using less wood. These stoves also tend to emit very little emissions, especially stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor to remove exhaust gases after they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are the perfect choice for homeowners seeking to lessen their impact on our surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is to ensure the combustion process is controlled. This is accomplished by maintaining a flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood that has less than 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel, but it will also create less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other harmful substances a new stove can emit within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, search for one with an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use a honeycomb combustor made of ceramic that is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor works much similar to what your catalyst in your car to clean the exhaust. When smoke is pushed through the combustor, at high temperatures, noble metals react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down to harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor performs best when the flue gas temperature is at least 1,000degF. The combustor won't function properly if the fire is ignited in a low-flame.

Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, treated or painted wood, www.913875.xyz may damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which covers the cells of the combustor with a substance that prevents it from working according to its intended. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too fast or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells have not been cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, plugging may occur which causes smoke to spill out.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor can give years of reliable performance. It will require minimal maintenance other than getting rid of the soot on its surface after a long burn and periodically dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with an bypass damper that can be open to begin the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate that your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be diminished if you open the bypass damper too early. If you close the bypass damper too quickly can reduce the temperature of the inlet to the combustor and may cause damage to it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, 913875 secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The main air control located below or inside your stove's door controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When lighting your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be extended wide and for a short period of time.

Once your fire has built up enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat being produced. It is important to ensure that there isn't any smoke is being produced from the stove or chimney as it is a sign of an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets that are placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will be burning too fast and produce excessive amounts smoke without it.

Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to function at its peak.

It is important to note that your wood stove was built and optimized to burn wood for fire only. Any other type of combustion fuel will not be able to burn in your wood stove and can result in high levels of emissions and 913875.xyz possibly chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice but it needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, since they can produce toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash inside your stove. Avoid placing logs or any other combustibles on your fire as they can explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you reside in a region with frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if employed in a wrong manner. They can create harmful chemical substances that could harm your health. They can also create a fire hazard and cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these dangers by taking basic safety precautions.

Make sure you use only dry, clean wood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to start or revive fires. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small pieces and do not let the fire smolder. If you are in a smoke-control area, never set up an indoor fire.

Make sure that your stove and chimney have been properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove can cause a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. It is also crucial to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Make sure that the flue isn't leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea keep your wood in a shed or a Tarp. This will help the wood to dry and grow faster. To decrease the chance of fire, keep the wood from other heat sources. It is also recommended to place your stove on an inflammable flooring, such as tiled floors.

You should be sure to supervise your children around the stove, especially if you have young ones. They might try to touch the flame or 913875.xyz play with the ash that is hot, which can be dangerous. It is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice fire drills at home. This will help you to get out of your home in the event of an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe, check out our article on escape routes for fire in the event of a house fire.