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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are an attractive addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to pass through between and above the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy as well as chimney tarring and air pollution.

Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This allows them to improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in a wood stove is an indicator of how efficiently the wood you use is turned into heat. It is distinct from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will use less fuel and produce less waste, like ash, carbon monoxide, and steam.

Modern wood stoves generally feature high combustion efficiency, as they have sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and make use of less wood. These stoves also emit less emissions, particularly stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are an ideal option for homeowners who wish to reduce their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by ensuring a steady fire in the stove with frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

Another key element in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content below 20 percent. Dry, seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will create less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove may emit within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, most modern wood stoves use a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor to regulate combustion and limit the amount of pollutants they release. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, search for one with an EPA certification label and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves use honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor works much similar to what your catalyst in your car works to clean the exhaust. The noble metals contained in the combustor react with chemicals and particulates in the smoke breaking them into harmless products like carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without losing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs best when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000degF. The combustor will not work properly if the flame is burnt in a low flame.

The combustor may be damaged by burning foreign substances like trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these materials can cause "masking", which covers the combustor's cells with a substance, preventing it from functioning correctly. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of creosote and 913875 fly-ash, it can cause smoke spillage.

The combustor, Www.913875.Xyz if properly operated and positioned it will last for years of efficient operation. It will require minimal maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and regularly dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.

The combustor has an bypass damper that is open to start a fire and closed to refill the stove. The bypass damper should be checked for the "operate catalyst" indicator 913875.xyz that indicates if your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be decreased if you close the bypass damper prematurely. If you close the bypass damper too quickly will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor, and could damage it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls in your wood stove are vital in ensuring that your fire is properly and safely. The primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each of these systems plays a distinct part in the combustion process.

The primary air control, located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls amount of air that is allowed to enter the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster, but it can increase the possibility of smoke and creosote. Ideally, the air control should be opened wide for a short time when lighting your wood stove.

Once you have reached the desired temperature, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired temperature has been attained. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this indicates an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to supply oxygen to your stove's top, usually in the form air jets that are placed above the fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling the flame. Without it, your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform optimally.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was built and optimised for burning wood for fire only. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable but it needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using cardboard and paper as they can emit toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build up in your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or other combustibles in the vicinity of your fire, as they could explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an efficient alternative to heat sources, especially if you live in a region with frequent power outages. They can be dangerous when utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemical substances that could cause harm to your health. They can also cause a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can reduce these risks by following simple safety precautions.

Use only clean, dry wood for your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or revive fires. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen into. Always add wood in small increments and make sure that the fire doesn't get too hot. If you're in a smoke-control area do not make use of an indoor fire.

Make sure that your stove and chimney are installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney, which could release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to have the chimney swept and inspected regularly. Check that the flue isn't leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Store your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This will allow the wood dry and season faster. It is also recommended to keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to decrease the risk of fire. It's also a good idea to put your stove on a non-flammable area, such as tiles.

If you have children make sure you supervise them around the stove. They might attempt to touch the fire or play with the ash that is hot, which can be dangerous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. It is also recommended to install a heat shield to safeguard surfaces and 913875 walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family members to practice fire drills at home. This will help you to get out of your home in the event of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to ensure your home secure.