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Mesothelioma and asbestos claim

Asbestos is a natural mineral that is made up of thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing lung diseases like mesothelioma.

Symptoms of these diseases may not manifest for years after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lung's outer the lining (pleura). It is the most prevalent mesothelioma form and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. People with this condition experience pain in the chest and breath shortness, and they may feel an ache or heaviness in the chest.

Exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers, usually causes this type of cancer. Once inhaled, these fibers are absorbed into the lungs and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity and the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

The most commonly reported symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain and breath shortness. Some patients have coughing problems, trouble breathing or chest tightness. People with this cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. Manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding are among the most common occupations which put people at risk risk of developing pleural mesothelioma. Individuals who have served in the military are at higher risk due to the frequent use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.

The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system used to treat pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage a patient has at diagnosis will help their doctor determine the most effective treatment plan for them. Patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma who is in stage three or four will have a worse outlook than those who are in a less advanced stage. Stage four mesothelioma may be spread to the heart, liver or diaphragm. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the risk of complications for the patient.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum - an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the liver and intestines. As with pleural mesothelioma exposure to asbestos lawyer is the cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. There are only 300-500 cases diagnosed each year, which is less than pleural asbestosis.

As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take several years to manifest. The majority of patients suffer from abdominal pain and abdominal swelling. This kind of mesothelioma can cause nausea, weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those of digestive issues, which could lead to misdiagnosis.

Generally, doctors can find mesothelioma through a thorough health history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can detect tumors as well as other signs of cancer that are not visible on X-rays.

These test results enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage. They can also recommend treatments. The stage is determined by the type of cell and whether the cancer has spread.

Asbestos exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have worked in professions which require asbestos, like plumbing or manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at greater risk of developing the disease. Even if a person is not employed in any of these areas they could still be exposed through family members or other sources. Anyone who believes they're at risk should speak with an expert. If they have a history of asbestos exposure or mesothelioma, a specialist can assist them in learning more about their risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos case exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of military service, work, or living with those who worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by people who are exposed to asbestos. They can cause irritation to the linings of the abdomen and trigger cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.

Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. People in their 40s and 50s are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to those who are younger or older. This is because mesothelioma usually takes 20 to 60 years from the first exposure before the first signs of cancer appear. It is important to keep in mind, too, that mesothelioma may be present in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is known as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.

Smoking increases a person's chances of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. In addition, mesothelioma may be caused by certain illnesses, such as pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to remember that mesothelioma is more prevalent in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for longer periods of time and to have worked with asbestos claim for longer periods of time. Men are also more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos and bring asbestos litigation fibers that have escaped home on their clothing. Women tend to have less contact with asbestos and rarely carry asbestos on their clothes.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to diagnose because the symptoms can be similar to other diseases. This can result in patients being misdiagnosed.

The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take note of the medical history of the patient which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors may also request an CT scan or chest X-ray in order to look for lumps, abnormalities, and evidence of exposure to asbestos. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.

Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance image, or MRI test, that uses radio waves and magnets to create a series of detailed images of the inside of the body. Another way doctors can diagnose mesothelioma is through a surgical biopsy. A surgical biopsy is when doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further analysis. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether the cells are malignant or benign, and the location of the tumor, the type, and the stage of the tumor. Certain types of mesothelioma are at an increased chance of metastasizing or spreading, so it's important to get a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat it before it becomes out of control.

Doctors may also conduct tests in the lab on tumors to determine specific genes, proteins, or other factors which can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.

Treatment

A mesothelioma diagnosis can be an incredibly frightening prospect. But, it is crucial to remember that the cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for years with the disease, without spreading to other organs of their body.

Exposure to asbestos settlement can trigger mesothelioma through a variety of ways. Asbestos fibers that are tiny enough to be felt or observed through the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lining of the lung (pleura). As time passes, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue which can cause changes in the structure of cells that eventually develop into tumors.

The pleura is the area that surrounds the lungs and the heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to asbestos and cause it to enflame and create scar tissue. As time passes, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma tumors.

Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathing problems and chest pain as well as a buildup of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare cases the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.

A doctor will order biopsy if scans show the possibility of a mass in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors take small amounts of the fluid or tumor for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, and also determine the best treatment option.

There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including surgery and chemotherapy. The majority of doctors use a combination of these methods. Patients may also benefit from enrolling in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma treatment. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated mesothelioma.