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The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea

Clay is the most commonly used material used to create chimineas. Think terra cotta plant pots or the red pottery ones. Clay is extremely strong and hard, but it is also susceptible to cracking when handled improperly.

Clay is extremely absorbent, which is why it has to be protected by sand and gravel at the bottom of a chiminea, along with logs or kindling. This prevents the clay from burning too hot and closes hairline cracks.

Materials

Traditional clay chimineas, also called pot-bellied ovens, have a chimney that directs smoke into the air. These types of chimineas have a glaze to protect them from cracking and weathering caused by sudden temperature fluctuations. They are nevertheless susceptible to sunlight and rain. It is therefore essential to cover them when not in use and to stop water puddles from forming inside the clay.

The majority of chimineas are made of clay terracotta. Other materials like steel and cast iron can be used as well. Aluminum and cast iron offer an extremely durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican appearance. Some manufacturers also offer modern chiminea designs that combine the elegance of a clay chiminea with the strength of metal.

Many people match their chimineas to flowering or evergreen plants. This creates an organic appearance that compliments the natural beauty of their backyard. It is essential to select plant pairings carefully, though it is essential for a chiminea to be located in a place that is free of overhead structures that could catch fire. It is also important to ensure that the chiminea is located on a fire-proof surface like concrete, brick or stone patios.

A chiminea is usually constructed by hand from high-fired clay that may or may not be glaze-glazed. The person who forms the clay is known as a potter, and they can either throw the piece on a potter's wheel, or using a mould for plaster. In either case, clay is kneaded prior allowed to dry. Some newer clay chimineas are pre-grogged, which is an additive that can help them withstand thermal stresses that are prone to cracking traditional earthenware.

Other chimineas can be made using metal moulds which allow them to be made in different designs and shapes that can be adapted to any backyard. Cast iron chimineas are heavier than clay models, however they are more durable to the elements and are not as susceptible to cracking or breaking due to sudden temperature changes as clay. They are more affordable than other types of chimineas as well, and they come in gas-burning models, too for extra versatility.

Styles

A chiminea is designed to look like an outdoor fireplace, and can be decorated with various materials and styles. Terracotta chimineas offer the classic design that dates back centuries and metal options are more durable and able to endure high temperatures. Many chimineas have decorative patterns and designs that are a perfect match for the surrounding furniture on the patio. A patina-like finish that is rusty is a good example. It can give a propane chiminea an antique flair, especially when it is paired with iron and wood patio furniture.

Chimineas can be freestanding or hung on a patio constructed of brick, stone or concrete. No matter where you decide to place your chiminea make sure it is safe from the elements and from any flammable structures or plants. It is crucial to keep in mind that chimineas can emit soot and smoke that could affect the air quality in the area.

Some chimineas have chimneys that open at the bottom of the structure, while others are squat and point upwards. Both models come with or without a large opening for adding firewood. The chimneys on squat models are able to be formed to create a more dramatic appearance and enhance the visual appeal.

You can also add decorative features to the outside of your Chiminea such as marble, wrought iron or granite. For an added touch of flair, you might consider an aluminum or copper top. The shiny sheen of these finishes helps to reflect the light off your chiminea and improves the overall appearance of your chiminea.

A regular chiminea-polish is a good method to shield your outdoor fire pit from damage and beautify it. Use beeswax, olive oil or other natural products to polish the surface for an elegant and glowing appearance. Apply an even layer and rub gently. Rinse and dry your chiminea to achieve a radiant appearance.

Chimineas require quite a bit of work but with the right care and attention your outdoor chiminea will be stylish for many years. By using efficient decorating and maintenance strategies, you can enjoy your chiminea in the backyard all through the colder months.

Safety

Although chimineas are a popular choice, they can pose a safety risk if not correctly used. Clay chimineas, especially ones that aren't glazed, are prone to breaking and cracking. They also pose a fire risk if too close to other flammable materials, including your outdoor furniture, your home and the surrounding garden. You should only use your chiminea outdoors and in a space that is surrounded by a fire-resistant material or fenced.

Keep a fire extinguisher close to you and use it to extinguish small flames or hot coals that may occur while you are tending your flame. It is also an excellent idea to use a long lighter to light your fire and move coals with tongs instead of your hands. A bucket of water is a good thing to have nearby in case the chiminea requires to be put out. However, it is important not to use water to extinguish the chiminea that has been cooled down and to only add water after the fire has died down naturally or if a huge fire is at risk of bursting into the chimney.

A simple spark stopper, made of chicken wire, and placed around the top smokestack, will protect your home as well as your neighbors against accidental burns. Chimineas also generate a lot of heat and the surrounding area can get very hot, so you should put up a low wall around the chiminea in order to warn people that getting close could result in painful burns.

It is not recommended to burn your chiminea during rainy or windy conditions, as sparks could set surrounding plants on fire and could possibly cause an unintentional chimney fire that could cause damage to your home. Check with the local fire department if there burning restrictions in place prior to using the Chiminea. It is also recommended to clear the area around the blue rooster chiminea before adding firewood, making sure that there are no objects that could ignite nearby. It is also an excellent idea to clean the inside of your chiminea after each use in order to avoid ash accumulation that could lead to smoke inhalation and a sooty exterior.

Maintenance

Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires, clay chimineas are not easy to maintain devices. To ensure their durability, they must be treated the same as all clay products. It is crucial not to allow them to get too hot and to allow them to cool between use. In addition they should be regularly sealed and sanded to prevent the paint from being damaged by moisture.

It is essential to clean the ashes after every use of your chiminea however, only after it has completely been cooled. It will be warm, even if it appears to have cooled down, so use an ice breaker and a brush to get rid of the ash. After you have cleaned the ash away and cleared of it carefully, the next step is to fill the bottom with gravel or sand. If you don't fill it your chiminea might crack. This is because the clay absorbs water and can crack if it is too dry.

Some sources recommend treating the exterior of a chiminea using an acrylic waterproofing solution, similar to the ones used to seal tile. This will stop moisture from damaging the chiminea. It is recommended that the chiminea gets cleaned and resealed every 6 to 8 weeks during times of heavy use.

Chimineas must only be used on surfaces that are free of any other coverings or wood. Only using hardwood that is well-seasoned will decrease the amount of sparks and also prevent the clay from cracking.

Since a chiminea is constructed out of clay, it is unlikely to last forever, although it is extremely difficult to break unless you hit it with a hammer or drop it. Cracks can appear for many reasons, including poor burning or a lack of maintenance. They are also susceptible to rust and need to be kept covered, at least when not in use. This will keep snow and rain off of it, so that it does not start to corrode the Metal chimineas parts of the chiminea.