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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also help with depression, and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month for them to start working.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other adverse reactions are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These drugs can lead to addiction, tolerance, and sedation and withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety because it allows you to understand your symptoms and the reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your doctor about your options and which could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time like when a panic attack occurs or when you experience severe anxiety treatment without medication. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or before giving an address in public).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is they were efficient and had few side effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They are fast in the start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety chest pain treatment and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for all people. If they fail, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still available. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could help are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be beneficial when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety attack natural treatment (the full report), and build coping skills. Depending on your condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatment for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to control your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term home treatment for anxiety attack for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them and any potential adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.