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Treatment For adhd diagnosis and treatment

The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.

Stimulant medication should not be used by patients who have active addiction issues, but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors that treat adhd in adults prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat treating adhd [king-wifi.win]. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. Increased concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and less impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

These medications can have side effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They can also develop symptoms of tics if the dosage is too high. In this situation the doctor will decrease the dose to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.

About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly relevant for children with teachers, treat ADHD parents, or carers who can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.