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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder causes anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or Anxiety Disorder Medication BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety disorders are characterised by, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when compared to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. This is why they are usually only used as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best medicine for anxiety disorder one for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.