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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Parents of children who suffer from preventable birth injury litigation process injuries are confronted with staggering medical expenses, difficult therapies, and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can help to ease financial burdens, and also provide justice.

To be successful attorneys must prove that hospitals or doctors did not adhere to accepted standards of care in labor and delivery. This is usually accomplished by a thorough review of medical records, or expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy, also known as cerebral palsy is a permanent handicap caused by a trauma to the central nervous system. This can occur during pregnancy (perinatal) or in the early years of childhood. It affects a broad range of body movements. It may be mild, moderate or severe in severity. The symptoms may vary according to age, however the condition is not progressive.

In contrast to other conditions, it is not a testable condition. Nevertheless, a thorough and comprehensive examination can aid medical professionals in determining whether or the child's condition is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurologic and mobility evaluation.

The tests will examine the child's balance and muscle tone and balance, as well as their reflexes and ability to move. A musculoskeletal examination can identify problems like hip dislocation, scoliosis, and contractures. A speech and language assessment will also show a child's intellectual development and their ability to make speech sounds.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to look at the brain in detail. This is a noninvasive method to determine the severity of brain damage. However, it does not permit doctors to predict the impact of the injury on a child's symptoms.

Children may not be diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old because symptoms can change. The classification of a condition according to severity, topographical location and muscle tone can be useful in determining a child's level of impairment and impacting the treatment.

Physical and occupational therapy are among the most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy. These therapies can help improve the mobility of children and decrease their chance of developing joint deformities, like scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment can also help the child with the daily tasks and enable him or her to interact more effectively with their family and friends. There are a variety of options for financial aid based on the specific circumstances that lead to the child's health. This includes charity groups and foundations that can alleviate the burden of paying for a child's treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injuries

A brachial plexus injury is the result of an injury to the five nerves that branch off from the spinal cord in the neck. They transmit signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. Each side of the body has a brachial plexus. Some infants can recover without treatment but the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller proportion of infants might require surgery to get the best results.

A doctor is able to diagnose a baby's brachial plexus injuries based on the medical history and physical examination. Doctors can also request special imaging tests like an MRI or CT scan or nerve conduction study, although these tests are less reliable in babies. Doctors can also test the strength and flexibility of the muscles of children's arms by performing gentle exercises for range of motion that help them track recovery over time.

The signs and symptoms of a brachial plexus injury vary depending on the extent of the injury and which nerves are affected. The signs include a weak arm and reduced muscle movement and decreased sensation in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, but sometimes both sides are equally affected.

Neonatal brachial plexus syphilis (NBPP) is the most frequent cause of a birth injury that affects the brachial nerve however, it can occur from other causes. Babies who are overweight and have a breech posture or must be forcibly pulled during delivery could be more at risk of suffering from a brachial injury. This kind of injury is also prevalent for athletes who engage in contact sports, like football, and from blunt trauma.

NBPP can be identified at an early age, usually within six to eight weeks of birth. Most children will recover without intervention, but those that are not able to improve by the end of a month should be evaluated by a team that can manage the condition. These teams usually consist of a pediatric orthopedic surgeon as well as a physiatrist and a physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial (brake-ee-al) brachial plexus is a nerve group that connect the spinal cord to the shoulder and then down the arm into the hand. If this nerve group are injured during delivery, it can cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most frequent kind. It is caused by significant stretching or tear to the upper brachial nerves delivery.

A doctor can diagnose Erb's palsy by performing an examination of the infant's arm. The doctor looks for a lack in movement in the affected hand as well as a shaky wrist and a lack in Moro reflexes (the infant's involuntary response to a loss of head support). The health care professional could also request an imaging or nerve test, such as an X-ray or an electromyogram, or ultrasound, or a study of nerve conduction.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy can occur when an inexperienced physician applies too much lateral pressure to the infant during forceps delivery. This kind of traction can be reduced by using an earlier second stage of labor or placing the mother on her back for a portion of the delivery. A doctor can also help reduce the risk of this type of injury by having the baby delivered via C-section.

Several other types of injuries to the brachial system can occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the most severe type of this condition, which involves damage to lower brachial nerves. This kind of injury is often referred to as a "waiter's tip" posture because the limb hangs down by the side and is rotated medially, pronated, flexed, and extended at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with any of these conditions, it is important to consult an attorney for medical malpractice immediately. Beth has more than 18 years of specialist experience in labor and delivery and can assist you in determining whether your child's medical provider was negligent and could have caused these avoidable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is also known as hypoxic brain damage, is a condition that occurs when a problem during birth reduces the oxygen and blood supply to the infant. HIE is an extremely serious brain condition that can lead to permanent brain damage. HIE's effects can be either severe or mild, and typically begin within a few weeks of birth. HIE is one of many ailments that fall under a larger category of birth-related injuries called neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

An infant may develop HIE from complications during the labor and birth process, such as excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels or a breech birth prolonged labor and delivery, or a forceps delivery. It's possible that a baby might be suffering from an underlying condition such as a low birth injury law experts weight that could result in HIE.

To determine if a child has HIE doctors will analyze the infant's APGAR score and look legal guidance for birth injury signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate the need for medical intervention. Doctors can use blood tests to assess the buildup of acid in the umbilical chord which can indicate that a baby might have suffered from an oxygen shortage or a decreased flow of blood.

If a child is believed to be suffering from HIE the doctors usually attempt to treat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. In this procedure the child is swaddled in a cooling blanket and given medicine to aid in getting sleep. During the cooling process, doctors monitor the heart rate, breathing state and body temperature, as well as brain activity.

When a baby is completely re-warmed, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan will be conducted. MRIs are the best method to determine HIE and its injury pattern. An MRI could provide a time frame for the injury, which is useful in determining if the child's symptoms are due to HIE.

After a diagnosis of HIE babies must be closely monitored for the rest of their lives. They'll visit a neonatologist as well as a neurologist, and they may have physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them cope with their symptoms. The goal is to help these kids reach their full potential, and to make as healthy as possible.