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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with resentment and jealousy.

The first obstacle was getting enough birds for Macaw representative species the exchange. The macaws were monogamous so it was essential to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds in captive, and hope to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and have compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They say he was as a true survivor, who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong connection to him.

Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's hyacinth macaw lifespan in the wild, and to better understand how this species has survived for so long. This enabled researchers to estimate the population of this unique bird more precisely. Researchers were able to gather important data about the bird's daily movement patterns and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. They also observed reproduction attempts using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair, which was an important step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild despite the smallest gene pool and has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced to the wild. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action in order to save other parrots and endangered species. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to protect endangered species of wildlife and animals. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists with a common goal to save this endangered bird.

The group has accomplished a great deal of work, including developing plans for reintroducing the bird back into the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction program. It has also established a permanent committee for the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was threatened through habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to fight to bring this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's Macaw known to millions of people around the world however this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long-distance journey to bring these birds back from the brink. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.

The Spix's Macaw is an endemic species found in a tiny region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This arid area is home to flat savannah scrubland, interspersed with galleries and seasonal streams. It was first documented in 1819 and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To save the declining population, an international committee was created which brought together aviculturists who were the last to hold the birds as well as officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws are found in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They will typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.

To help track the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were invited to join the field team. The community was given watches that would turn on when a Spix's Macaw is detected. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was after the last wild parrot vanished in 2000. No additional birds were found in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeiras, macaw representative Species and they were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws. They have been released back into the same area and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction program has gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird, including details on daily movement patterns and the seasonal changes to drought. It also provides an insight into the natural history of the Spix's macaw representative Species (netshaq.com) which helps to discover the reasons behind its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots like all parrots to buy do macaws make good pets are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic other sounds and words. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a short, repetitive grating sound similar to a flute. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots, they can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, including the way they fly and their bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. This is what makes them so popular pets and targets for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture that descends of just two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are kept in a breeding centre in Germany. However, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired and future plans for repatriation and the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat a sheikh from Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's macaws which were not part of the breeding program.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce, though not at a great rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it is crucial to reintroduce these birds to the wild. It is important to choose the right birds prior to release. Macaws should be reproductive and paired with siblings or close relatives.

It's not easy to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild, but it is vital to try. To help, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that is designed to safeguard the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also ensure safety through large numbers.