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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window can be a nuisance. This could be an opportunity to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones and enjoy benefits such as improved comfort, higher resale value and reduced utility costs.

You can do it yourself for less than what it would cost to employ an expert. You'll need only the appropriate tools and a few minutes of your time.

Glass

Replace your single-paned windows with tempered or insulation glass to improve energy efficiency, reduce noise, and maintain the historical integrity of your older home. The replacement double glazed window of a window pane is relatively easy and can be accomplished by homeowners with basic hand tools. You will also need a replacement window pane, glazier's tips pliers, and latex glaze putty. If needed you may use a heating gun to warm the old putty. Wear safety glasses and gloves prior to beginning. Working with broken glass could result in serious injuries.

Begin by removing any broken pieces of glass. This can be done with the help of pliers but a flathead screwdriver can also work in a pinch. Then, use a wooden chisel, or putty knife, to remove the rest of the old putty from the frame and sash. Be careful to not damage the window sash. Take your time and work slowly. This is best done on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, you should have someone lower to ensure it is held steady.

Make sure the window frame is ready to receive the new pane after you have removed the old glue. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction, subtract 1/8 inch each from the measurements of width and height. These measurements can be taken to a hardware or home center store to have a piece cut of stock glass to the right size. Alternately, you can cut the glass yourself if have the right tools.

After installing the glass After installing the glass, apply some caulking on the edges. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier’s point on both sides of the frame. This will help secure the pane. The points should not be so tight as to cause friction between the sash and the frame however they shouldn't be loose.

Before putting the putty on, work it in a gentle manner until it is soft and free of lumps. Then make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip in the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the next so that it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are the tiny triangular pieces of steel which help to secure glass into frames for windows without scratching or damaging the delicate surface. It's easy to learn how to use this hidden tool and you can save money on the expense of a professional installation.

Once the old putty and the glazier's points have been removed Clean the frame thoroughly with a utility knife to remove any remaining traces. If needed it is necessary to lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbet to smooth rough areas. If you decide to sand wood, protect it with painter’s tape to prevent accidental damage.

Write down the exact dimensions of the frame. These dimensions can be taken to a home center or hardware store, and the new frame will be cut a bit smaller. This will ensure that the pane fits perfectly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and press it in place with your hand. Utilize the point of the chisel or the back of the putty blade to tap in the glazier's points, as illustrated in Figure 11. When you're done, they should be level with the top edge of the pane. the raised shoulders of the points should be below the lip of the rabbet groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and edges of the glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow it to dry completely and cure.

Install the new window sash once the glazing compound has dried. First, coat the wood with a thick coat of linseed oil. This will prevent the new putty from sucking up the moisture and drying out and cracking over time. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or the tip of the blade. Then, use the chisel that is on the back of the tool or the back of the handle to gently hit the new sash, or glazier's point into grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches around the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball hit, a rock thrown in error or a branch falling could result in a broken or cracked window. Most windows can be replaced by putting in a new piece. The glass replacement windows is held in place using tiny metal clips known as a glazier's point and putty, also called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using the rag, a pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses while doing this work. If the window is glued to the frame, you'll need use a heat gun to soften the adhesive before taking it off.

If you are planning to replace the original sash, take off the molding that supports the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready to receive new caulk. Once the sash is re-installed and sanded, apply a fresh silicone caulk to the glass to ensure that it won't leak or discolor over time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets, or the grooves in the sash where the glass is. If they're hard to chisel out, you can try holding the hand tool, such as a heat gun to soften them first. If you're using a heating gun, make sure not to damage the sash or its railings by using the tool too closely.

Make the bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze points and putty. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, and form it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Then, press it into the rabbets, where the glass will sit. It is crucial that the Glass For Windows Replacement is positioned against the putty in all places on both sides, so if you need to tap it, gently press the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack then you can seal it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk prior to pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you'll need to apply putty to keep water from getting in. When the putty dries and the film is oily, wipe it off the glass using a rag and allow it to dry completely prior to painting. If you paint before the putty is fully dry, it will not form a solid seal and could leak or discolor over time.

Paint

You might be worried about replacing a broken piece of glass. However, replacing one glass pane does not need to cost a fortune If you can do it yourself. Even double glazed window replacement-paned windows can be replaced at a fraction of the cost it costs for a professional.

First, if you are working on a large-sized window, ensure that it is securely attached to the frame. With the right tools and techniques to accomplish this task fairly easily and quick.

Once you're ready to begin, begin by removing the old window pane by prying out the metal glazing points that are attached to it. These are tiny triangles of metal which act as "nails" that hold the window within the frame. They are submerged beneath a bead or glazing glue which hardens into an unbreakable wedge which holds the wood frame firmly in position and conceals the edges.

Once you have the old pane removed clean the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves where the glazing points used to be. These should be sanded down to bare wood to allow you to paint them the same shade as the rest of the frame. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help prolong the life of the frame.

The next step is to determine the width of the window opening. You'll need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening, and also the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get the exact measurement for the new pane. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasonal change. You can take these measurements to a hardware store or home improvement shop and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.