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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is designed for a specific age group. It is recommended that children ride in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits, and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

When you are searching for a new seat, look for features like fabric that is resistant to stains and removable pieces that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean is also considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers to protect their spines and necks from a crash. They are also safer since they distribute the force of impact over an area larger than the surface, which limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted by the idea of moving their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. This means they should be moved to a forward-facing seat only when they've reached their height or weight limit of their current car seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

Children's head are large in relation to their body, and is still developing. This makes them more vulnerable in a crash. In reality, a child's head can generate up to 25 times the force of their weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause fatal injury. This is why children who are in a car seat that is facing forward are at the greatest risk of fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks than their older children, meaning they can handle the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. But it's important to remember that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than the 5th percentile child and no amount of push-ups for teens will change this. In the case of a car accident the head of a child with a bigger size will likely be hit with more force. This could result in injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat best car seat, you can convert to a convertible car seat that lets them stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. In general, children will be the first to reach their height limit, so it's important to pay close attention to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, it's time to put them in a booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that informs you when the seat is properly installed and ready to change into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to switch their kids' car seats around as they get older because it seems more practical. They must remember, however, that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in a crash because the head could be thrown back by force against the seat's front and could cause permanent injury to the spine. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially applicable to children who are smaller that aren't yet one year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to land their head on the dashboard or window during the course of a crash. Depending on the kind of crash is occurring and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be hit against the seat. This can result in a fractured skull or spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and one year old. The reason is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most serious type of car accident.

Utilizing a harness and tether while rear-facing helps to keep the kid's head stable and reduces stress on their necks. A rear-facing child will also be less prone to head injuries because the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all in one that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether, as well as the height and weight limits for that seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel in a forward-facing best car seat infant seat with a tether. When they've outgrown this, it is time to get a booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. Kids should use it until their vehicle belt fits them correctly, and that can happen anytime between age 8 and 13.

A booster raises a child's height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap part of the belt should lie across the thighs and not on the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles that have low backs and no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper but they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, when available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. You can refer to the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 lbs child take a straight booster seat since they're getting too tall for a car seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child from the harness is dangerous. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is too loose in a crash.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back seat of a car for as long as possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward facing child restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in an infant car seats best car seat, they can be moved to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child is at the weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the manufacturer's instructions, or by examining the tag that is attached to it.

If it is possible it is recommended that all children over the age of 5 sit in a booster or lap belt. If not then they should use the middle back seat restraint. Additionally you should not place them in the front seat if there's an airbag that is active. Sitting children in the front seat could increase the chance of injury in a crash, because the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat for them. They can also check whether your car seat has been recalled for problems or safety concerns. You can then buy one that fits both your car and the child's height. If you're unable to try a seat before buying ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.