10 Reasons You'll Need To Be Aware Of Window Sash Repairs
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The majority of homeowners don't think too much about window sashes -- as long as they are closed, open, and keep outside air out and the interior air in. Over time windows sashes wear out and cause drafts, air leaks, or even stuck sashes.

Sash Weights
If windows aren't opening or closing in a smooth manner or are sticking the way they should, a malfunctioning counter-balancing system could be at fault. This can be caused by an ailing or damaged sash chain or a loose or misaligned the sashweight, or even a broken or cracked pulley.
The sashweights are small, rounded boxes made of cast iron that support the counter-weight system and help support the sash. They are located in the bottom rails of each window sash replacement frame and are covered with a wooden access panel that can be cut open to reveal their whereabouts. These panels can be removed for access to the sash-weight pockets to clean and repair or replace them.
If you've had sash windows for some time, it's likely that you have a problem with sash weights, which cause them to lean or catch. This can be caused by the weights being too heavy (they are supposed to be slightly heavier than the top sash) or due to them being installed in a way that isn't correct (some people have disabled their weight systems by cutting them off and taking them off to save money or turn them in for scrap metal).
To address this issue, first pry off the stops (the trim that runs along the inside edges of the window that joins the frame and holds it in the frame) and then set them aside. It is important to do this with care so as not to harm the shape of the two rails. Then, you can employ a hammer to break the rails and stiles, and check them for damage.
After you've examined the stiles and rails, lay down dust sheets and start working on the sash itself. Start by taking the wood pegs out of the mortise and tenon joints using pin punches and a screwdriver or hammer. After the pegs have been removed then you can begin to disassemble the sash by removing the sash stop moldings as well as removing any sash cord knots still attached and, finally, taking the sash off itself.
Next you will want to weigh the sash in order to figure out how much weight is required for its proper functioning. You can find vintage replacement sash windows repair weights online or at some home improvement stores, but you should ensure that you purchase the right size to ensure not to over or under weight the sash.
Sash Cords
Sash cords that are worn out or broken can lead to problems with the sash window sash replacement. Sash cords endure constant stress from the weights, which can cause them break over time, particularly when they're not maintained correctly. The sashes won't be able to open or close as easily when the cords break. The issue could be caused by a variety of reasons like excessive force, aging, a lack of maintenance or accumulation of moisture. During window sash repairs it is crucial to replace the old cords with new ones made of materials that last and resist moisture.
Begin by removing the inner stops, the thin pieces of wood that keep the sashes in place using a knife or a Chisel. Take care to remove the stops of the sashes, keeping an eye on any that are cracked or broken. After removing the stops you can get access to the sashweights by opening the jamb or removing the weight pocket.
It requires a bit of effort to reach the sash cords but with the right tools and a little bit of patience, it's not difficult. First, you must remove the old cords by cutting them close to their knots, and then pulling them away. Take the sash off and set it aside. Pull down the staff bead, the nail that holds the sash in position. Install a nail of about a foot length into the hole. This will stop the sash style double glazed windows from slipping away while you string the counterweights.
After installing the upper sash again and sash cords, reconnect them and ensure that the sashes are properly balanced and move smoothly. Reinstall the lower sash and repeat the process. Make sure that the sashes have been properly set and are moving smoothly.
After you've finished installing counterweights, connect the sash cords, by inserting an sash cord into the pulleys and then threading the other end of the cord through a knot hole inside the sash to secure it in the correct position. Repeat this process for the opposite side of the sash to ensure that the sashes function normally again.
Drafts and air leaks
Over time, the materials that secure sash windows to your frame of your home deteriorate creating drafts and loss of energy. A thorough inspection will identify the trouble spots and help you decide on your window sash repairs options. Your comfort preferences and experience level determine whether you can self-manage window repairs to your sash or require professional assistance. The scope of work required is also influenced by the historical property status and structural strength.
If cold air enters through a drafty window your furnace is forced to be working overtime to keep your house warm. This inefficiency is a drain on your heating costs and reduces the efficiency of your HVAC system. Additionally, drafts can disrupt your indoor comfort and can degrade indoor air quality by forcing the infiltration of outdoor pollutants, allergens, and humidity.
A drafty window can be identified by the feeling of cold air entering an area, even though all doors and windows are shut. Other signs to look for are a fluctuation in the temperature of your room near the window, and condensation on the frame or sill.
Fortunately, repairing drafty windows is a simple task that can reduce your energy bills and improve the comfort of your home. First, look at the outside of the window. Examine for bare wood and areas where the old caulking has cracked, exposing the gap to cold air.
Examine the sash's connection to the frame, including the parting bead and staff bead. Examine the condition of the weather stripping (felt strips or foam tape) at these points to determine if they are intact and effective. If not, this needs to be replaced.
Examine the condition of glazing putty. It is a tough putty that is used to hold panes of glass tempered in place. Examine for cracks or crumbling that exposes the sash to moisture which can lead to mold issues and even damage the windows' glass.
To resolve the issue, apply a bed of fresh glazing putty to the inside of your window. To secure the glazing points employ a screwdriver with a flat blade to push them into the right position. Then wrap a piece of foam and fabric around each point to form an insulation layer against cold air.
Aesthetics
Window repair can give old windows a fresh new look with less expense than an entire casement window sash replacement. Particularly for those with older homes, a full replacement can be a large undertaking and a major financial commitment. Restoring window sashes is a great way to restore a home's original beauty and value.
Be vigilant about the condition of windows sashes is important to prevent major issues. If you're not sure if your windows require repair it's a good idea to have them assessed by a professional. The cost of repairing a sash is usually cheaper than the cost to replace the entire window, and could save your home energy costs in the process.
The first step is to lower the upper sash down to the bottom. This is generally easy and will help you get an unobstructed view of the "parting beads" (these are grooved pieces in the meeting rail on either side that keep the 2 sliding sashes apart). These can be removed with a blade from a small pry-bar or a putty knife. They are typically put in place with nails and then painted, so be careful not to damage them or the sliding sash.
Once you've removed the parting beads, the next task is to take off the pocket covers. These are tiny pieces of wood that are nailed into the frame at the bottom. They permit access to the sashweights. Once the nails are removed you can move the sash up and down in order to make sure it moves in a smooth manner.
If it does not, there could be a problem with the counterweights or cords for sash. After you've inspected all of these, you can fix them as needed.
Wooden windows are beautiful and natural. They work well with both traditional or contemporary interiors. The options for staining and painting are endless. Wooden windows require regular maintenance to keep them from rotting and damage.
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