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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical which plays a vital role in mood regulation. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner as SSRIs but they also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. In turn, they are typically more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction in most people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. This is why it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. In addition, these medicines may interact with other drugs and other substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they're rapid-acting. They don't last for long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other Anxiety Attack symptoms female treatment disorders, as they can increase the risk of those issues.

Benzo users who use them for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same effects. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression anxiety treatment near me or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to control anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.